Discovery of Genomic Characteristics and Selection Signatures in Korean Indigenous Goats Through Comparison of 10 Goat Breeds.
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Discovery of Genomic Characteristics and Selection Signatures in Korean Indigenous Goats Through Comparison of 10 Goat Breeds.
purebred develop their own genome characteristics to adapt to the local environment or culture for long periods of time. Most of them are not very productive in commercial terms, but they have the ability to survive in harsh environments or tolerate for a particular disease. adaptive characteristics they play an important role as the genetic material to improve commercial descent. As a step towards this goal, we analyzed the genomes of indigenous goats Korea within 10 descendants of goats.
We collected 136 individuals goat to order 46 new goat and employs 90 goats available to the public. Data whole genome consists of three purebred (Korea goat indigenous, goat indigenous Iran, and Morocco goat indigenous; n = 29, 18, 20), six offspring commercial (Saanen, Boer, Anglo-Nubian, British Alpine, Alpine, and Korea mulatto; n = 16, 11, 5, 5, 2, 13), and their ancestral species (Capra aegagrus; n = 17). We identified that the original goat indigenous goat Iran and Morocco have relatively similar genomic characteristics in broad categories genomic diversity but found that Korean native goats have unique genomic characteristics distinguished from nine other species. Through the analysis of the population, we confirmed that these characteristics have been generated from an isolated neighborhood near-with a strong genetic aberrations.
Korean native goats suffered a severe genetic bottleneck when entering the Korean Peninsula some 2,000 years ago, and has subsequently experienced a rare genetic interactions with other goat offspring. From the analysis of the selection and gene-set enrichment analysis, we disclose a selection signal for Salmonella infection and cardiomyopathy in the genome of the Korean indigenous goats. Adaptive characteristics are more identified with evidence-based genomik-. We found a selective sweep regions of the genome in the gene LBP and BPI (Salmonella infection) and TTN and ITGB6 gene (cardiomyopathy), among several candidate genes.
Our gift unique characteristics of genomics research and the selection signals typical of Korean indigenous goats is based on a broad comparison. Although the adaptive properties require further validation through experimental biology, our findings are expected to provide strategic direction for the future conservation of biological diversity and to contribute to other options for genomics-based breeding programs to improve the survival of Capra hircus.
Discovery of Genomic Characteristics and Selection Signatures in Korean Indigenous Goats Through Comparison of 10 Goat Breeds.
influenza viruses that require 10 genome segments as antiviral therapy.
The influenza virus A (IAVs) genome encodes them in eight, negative sense RNA segments. During assembly of the virus, failure to package all of eight segments, or packaging segment mutates, making the resulting incomplete virions is infectious. It is known that the accumulation of damaged particles can limit the spread of disease by interfering with the virus entirely infectious particles.
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In order to capitalize on this phenomenon therapy, we define the viral packaging signal that agree to duplication and develop genetic platform that generates viral replication competent IAVs which takes up to two additional artificial genome segments for full infectivity. artificial genome segments modified and distributed by this approach is able to act as “bait” segment, when packaged by coinfecting wild-type virus, causing the production of non-infectious virus particles. Although IAVs requiring 10 genome segments for full infectivity able to replicate themselves and spread in vivo, modifications of their genome making them avirulent in mice.